With the election of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in 1979, and American President Ronald Reagan in 1980, a corresponding change in Western foreign policy approach toward the Soviet Union was marked by the rejection of détente in favor of the Reagan Doctrine policy of rollback, with the stated goal of dissolving Soviet influence in Soviet Bloc countries. It arose from a strong denunciation of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979. The various divisions and means of waging the Cold War are abundantly represented in this visual guide.The Cold War from 1979 to 1985 was a late phase of the Cold War marked by a sharp increase in hostility between the Soviet Union and the West. Both states thus found any and all means short of direct confrontation to fight this global battle. The Cold War increasingly took place in proxy wars, the Space Race, the Olympics, and propaganda. In his 1947 Truman Doctrine, US President Harry Truman outlined a reverse dichotomy: that of the freedom-loving states (led by the United States) and those bent on subjugating other nations (led by the Soviet Union).īy the mid-1950s, however, both Moscow and Washington accepted the idea of peaceful coexistence on their own terms, while ironically developing massive nuclear arsenals as guarantors of that peace. Soviet leader Joseph Stalin saw the world divided into two camps: the capitalist/imperialist states and the communist/progressive states. Both governments shared the idea that the world was divided into two, distinct spheres. Shortly after the end of World War II, the USSR and the USA entered into a 43-year-long (1946-1989) global competition called the Cold War.
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